Hits:Updated:2017-11-16 10:11:08【Print】
Recently, the online spread of the article said that cars, television and so have a deadline, but because of the lack of mandatory elevator scrapped standards, our elevator is not only often overloaded, and out of security issues are still not scrapped, these "overage" 7% there is a big security risk.
Is elevator safety? What is the cause of it in the end? Recently, the reporter interviewed AQSIQ special equipment Bureau elevator director Zhang Hongwei.
Reporter: China's elevator "over-age service" and how the security situation? 7% of the elevator there is a security risk of science?
Zhang Hongwei: At present, the total number of elevators in the country is 3.6 million, and the use of more than 15 years is about 150,000. In 2014, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of 2523 units in some provinces use more than 15 years old elevator checks, 7% of the elevator there is a big hidden danger, the main problem is the balance coefficient, overload protection devices do not meet the safety requirements, Parts aging, serious wear and so on. But we can not think that 150,000 or 3.6 million elevators 7% there is a big security risk. Because the object of this check itself is more hidden accidents of the elevator, such as the use of more than 15 years and no transformation and overhaul in the use of elevators, and in the actual sampling process, as far as possible the choice of relatively poor management, the masses reflect the problem elevator.
Reporter: It is understood that Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, "96333" elevator emergency disposal platform last year, respectively, to save 40,28,19 per day were trapped in the elevator. Elevator trapped trouble and so why frequent?
Zhang Hongwei: This is not clear with some of the main responsibility for the management of the elevator, the selection configuration and the use of conditions are not suited to maintenance is not in place, the use of residential special maintenance channels are not smooth, and the old elevator increased year by year and other reasons. To this end, AQSIQ this year will be carried out nationwide one-year elevator safety supervision of the General Assembly war, stressed the "problem elevator" assessment file, efforts to promote the "three no elevator (no physical management, no maintenance, no maintenance Capital) "the use of management responsibilities and the implementation of the old elevator renovation and other" difficult "problem of comprehensive management, to eliminate accidents and risks.
Reporter: elevator scrapped should have a clear time limit?
Zhang Hongwei: the retirement of the elevator can not be simply based on the use of life, should be based on its security situation, and the safety of the elevator and the use of the conditions and the environment has a great relationship. At present, there are some places have introduced the elevator safety parts of the retirement standards, the national standard has been developed, has been submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision and the National Standards Committee to consider, and strive to introduce this early. In addition, we will promptly revise the relevant technical standards for elevator safety, coordinate the guidance standard development department and revise other relevant standards in time, from the design, manufacture, installation links to improve the safety level of elevators.
Reporter: for the existence of security problems of the elevator repair, transformation or even update, quality supervision departments have direct responsibility and power to intervene? If not, who should intervene?
Zhang Hongwei: "Special Equipment Safety Law" Article 63 and Article 84 of the special equipment for the existence of serious accidents and accountability to deal with clearly defined. Therefore, we have a serious accident hidden danger, can not implement the rectification of the elevator made a clear request, such as legally closed down, while a written report to the local government, supervised by the local government supervision, objectively to the public elevator safety situation and rectification proposals.
However, the current elevator repair, renovation or update the difficulty lies in the financing and use, and quality supervision departments have no responsibility and power to implement the funds. According to the "Property Law" provides that the owner of the property owner is the owner, the owner is responsible for the elevator repair, renovation or update the responsibility of the main body of funds. To solve this problem, the local government and its relevant departments need to do two aspects: First, for the establishment of housing special maintenance funds housing, the establishment of elevator repair, renovation or renewal of funds to facilitate the use of the mechanism; Second, Lack of funds or inadequate housing, coordinate the settlement of the elevator repair, renovation or renewal of funds and the establishment of follow-up special funds.
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